Hydrocotyle tripartita

Hydrocotyle tripartita, often called Japan or Spade Leaf Hydrocotyle, is a fast-growing foreground and midground favorite known for its tiny clover-shaped leaves and creeping, carpet-forming habit. Its bright, fresh green foliage creates a soft, natural look that complements both nature-style and Iwagumi aquascapes. With good lighting and nutrients, it forms a dense mat that can be trimmed to any shape, making it perfect for creative layouts and shrimp tanks.

Adaptable and rewarding, Hydrocotyle tripartita thrives in a range of aquarium conditions. Whether used as a foreground carpet, trained to grow upward on hardscape, or allowed to trail as a graceful accent, it responds well to frequent pruning and CO₂ supplementation. Its ability to handle moderate shade while maintaining vibrant color makes it an easy yet striking choice for aquascapers of all skill levels.

Difficulty: Easy to moderate (responds well to pruning)
Light Requirement: Medium to high
pH Range: 6.0 – 7.5
Temperature: 68 – 82 °F (20 – 28 °C)
Placement: Foreground carpet, midground accent, or creeping hardscape plant
Growth Rate: Fast
CO₂ Requirement: Recommended for dense, compact growth
Propagation: Stem runners and cuttings